Kavango / Okavango River Basin
The Okavango Delta, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a breathtaking inland delta and a critical biodiversity hotspot, home to the sacred Tsodilo Hills, rare wildlife, and unique flora like the Mangetti tree. Located in Southern Africa’s arid deserts, it serves as an essential oasis for both humans and wildlife, making it a prime destination for eco-tourism. The region’s cultural and ecological significance attracts visitors from around the world, but it faces growing threats from climate change, extreme drought, and oil exploration. For over three decades, Namibia and Botswana have experienced increasingly severe drought conditions. In 2024, Namibia announced plans to cull over 1,000 animals, including elephants, to support drought-stricken communities. On top of this, oil exploration in the Namibian side of the Delta threatens the area’s biodiversity and vital underground water systems. Despite these challenges, the Kavango Basin offers significant potential. The region is rich in craftsmanship and local knowledge, particularly from the San or Khoisan peoples, which could help build resilient food systems capable of withstanding drought. Through community participation and a shift in mindset, the Okavango Delta can overcome these challenges and secure a sustainable future.
